Basic Hindi words, phrases and sentences

Hello – Namaste or Pranam

Hello Amit – Namaste Amit ji (ji at the end of the name is used to show respect)

Me – Mai

I am from USA – Mai USA se hum

Mine – Mera

This is mine – Ye mera hai

Yours – Aap ka

Is this yours – Kya ye aap ka hai

Who – Kaun

Who are you – Aap kaun hai

Clothes – Kapra

Where are my clothes – Mera kapra kaha hai

Tea – Chai

I need a cup of tea – Mujhe ek cup chai chahiye

Water – Paani

I need a bottle of water – Mujhe ek bottle paani chahiye

Food – Khana

Give me food – Mujhe khana do

Do you speak English – Kya apa English bolte hai

Speak slowly – Dheray boliye

Yes – Haa

No – Nahi

Please – Kripya

Thank you – Dhanevaad

More basic Hindi sentences

How are you – Aap kaise hai

I am fine – Mai thik hu

Nice to meet you – Aap se milkar khusi hui

Who are you – Aap kaun hai

What is your name – Aap ka kya naam hai

My name is Mariellen – Mera naam Mariellen hai

Where are you from – Aap kaha se hai

I am from Canada – Mai Canada se hu

Where is the station – Station kaha hai

Where is the bus stand – Bus stand kaha hai

Where is the toilet – Toilet kaha hai

Can you help me – Kya aap meri madaad karenge

What’s this – Ye kya hai

I want to buy this – Mujhe ye kharidna hai

How much is this – Ye kitnay ka hai

Lower the price – Daam kum kijiye

Verb and its types

Verb ( क्रिया ) क्रिया वह है जिसके माध्यम से SUBJECT के कार्य अवस्था ( स्थिति ) की जानकारी मिलती है।

मान लीजिए आप बिस्तर पर लेटे हुए किसी को याद कर रहे है । आप सोचेगे कि मै कोई काम तो कर नहीं रहा, मैं तो सिर्फ बिस्तर पर लेटा हूँ । यू तो किसी को याद करते समय आपके हाथ पैर स्थिर हो सकते हैं लेकिन दिमाग तो चल रहा है न। इसलिए याद करना‟ भी एक क्रिया है जिससे अंग्रेजी़ में कहते है "MISS " मतलब याद करना। इसलिए ये मत सोचिए कि क्रिया का मतलब सिर्फ वो काम है जिसमे आपके हाथ-परै प्रयोग मे लाये जा रहे हो। सही मायने मे क्रिया का अर्थ है कोई भी काम। फिर चाहे वो केवल दिमाग से ही क्यो न किया जा रहा हो।

पवन सो रहा है - Pawan is sleeping

राम खा रहा है  - Ram is eating

राम काला है - Ram is black

सीता रो रही थी  - Sita was crying

गाय लाल है  - The cow is red

रवि क्रिकेट खेल रहा होगा  - Ravi will be playing cricket

राम क्रिकेट खेलेगा - Ram will play cricket

" जिन वाक्यों में सब्जेक्ट किसी कार्य को कर रहा हो ऐसे वाक्य Tenses में आते हैं और जिन वाक्यों में सब्जेक्ट कोई कार्य न कर रहा हो वह केवल सब्जेक्ट की अवस्था या स्थिति के बारे में बताया गया हो ऐसे वाक्य Simple Sentence में आते हैं दोनों तरह के वाक्य को आप आगे के लेशन में पढ़ेगे।  " 

क्रिया के प्रकार  (Types of Verbs)

क्रिया के सभी प्रकार को समझते है

मुख्य क्रिया  (Main Verb) : जिन वाक्य में कोई कार्य किया जा रहा हो वहां पर यह क्रिया सब्जेक्ट के द्वारा किए कार्य की जानकारी देता है कोई भी कार्य जैसे नाचना गाना पढ़ना लिखना खेलना आदि

जरूरी नहीं कि काम वही हो जो हाथ और पैरों से किया गया हो यानी फिजिकल हो अगर आप कुछ सोच रहे हो तो वह भी एक क्रिया है " कुछ भी काम को करना क्रिया कहलाता है "

सहायक क्रिया (Helping Verb/Auxiliary Verb) यह क्रिया सब्जेक्ट की अवस्था के बारे में बताती है या क्रिया किसी भी वाक्य में मुख्य क्रिया की अवस्था और समय काल के बारे में बताने में सहायता करती है सब्जेक्ट के अनुसार और समय काल वर्तमान भूत और भविष्य के अनुसार इसका प्रयोग किया जाता है Ex: is, am, are, was, were, has, have, had, do, does, did, will etc.

कुछ verb के forms नीचे दे रहा हूँ 

Base Form	Past Simple (V2)	Past Participle (V3)
arise	arose	arisen
awake	awoke	awoken
be	was/were	been
bear	bore	born(e)
beat	beat	beaten
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
bend	bent	bent
bet	bet	bet
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten
bleed	bled	bled
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast
build	built	built
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
can	could	… (been able)
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
cling	clung	clung
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fly	flew	flown
forbid	forbade	forbidden
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	got
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grind	ground	ground
grow	grew	grown
hang	hung	hung
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
kneel	knelt	knelt
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
lean	leant/leaned	leant/leaned
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned
leave	left	left
lent	lent	lent
lie (in bed)	lay	lain
lie (to not tell the truth)	lied	lied
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
may	might	…
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
mow	mowed	mown/mowed
must	had to	…
overtake	overtook	overtaken
pay	paid	paid
put	put	put
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
saw	sawed	sawn/sawed
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed
shake	shook	shaken
shall	should	…
shed	shed	shed
shine	shone	shone
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	shown
shrink	shrank	shrunk
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid
smell	smelt	smelt
sow	sowed	sown/sowed
speak	spoke	spoken
spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled
spend	spent	spent
spill	spilt/spilled	spilt/spilled
spit	spat	spat
spread	spread	spread
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
stink	stank	stunk
strike	struck	struck
swear	swore	sworn
sweep	swept	swept
swell	swelled	swollen/swelled
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
weep	wept	wept
will	would	…
win	won	won
wind	wound	wound
write	wrote	written